{"content":[{"content":{"params":{"text":"

\u00dcnite 2: \u00c7at\u0131 ve Dikey Sistemler i\u00e7in Su Y\u00f6netimi<\/h2>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Unit 2: Water management for rooftop and vertical systems","defaultLanguage":"tr"},"subContentId":"625cd8f6-0229-4357-84b2-1ca11c47facf"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"text":"
\u0130\u00e7erik odaklar\u0131:<\/p>\n\n
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Ya\u011fmur suyu toplama ve yerel sulama \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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Binalarda su depolama ve bas\u0131n\u00e7 s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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Pasif ve aktif yeniden kullan\u0131m (\u00f6rne\u011fin hidroponik devridaim, kondens toplama)<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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Drenaj, y\u00fczey ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekenler<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Unit 2: Water management for rooftop and vertical systems","defaultLanguage":"tr"},"subContentId":"11e4e8bf-4006-4e9f-9488-5e0c96cf1f0a"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"text":"
1. Bina Y\u00fczeylerinde Su ihtiyac\u0131 ve K\u0131s\u0131tlamalar<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"1. Water needs and constraints on building surfaces","defaultLanguage":"tr"},"subContentId":"546e12e7-0fbb-4198-9f55-7ce6e72b175c"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"decorative":false,"contentName":"Resim","expandImage":"Resmi B\u00fcy\u00fct","minimizeImage":"Resmi K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt","file":{"path":"images\/image-fgU07PD5.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":903,"height":587},"alt":"1. Bina y\u00fczeylerinde su ihtiyac\u0131 ve k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar"},"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"1. Water needs and constraints on building surfaces","defaultLanguage":"tr"},"subContentId":"b45f3d07-e542-445f-a847-428c7a8eb9b8"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"text":"
Su, herhangi bir tar\u0131msal sistemde en kritik girdilerden biridir, ancak bina y\u00fczeylerinde su y\u00f6netimi kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar ta\u015f\u0131r. \u00c7at\u0131lar, cepheler, teraslar ve di\u011fer yap\u0131sal ortamlar, toprak bazl\u0131 sistemlerin do\u011fal su tutma \u00f6zelliklerinden yoksundur ve genellikle g\u00fcvenilir sulama altyap\u0131s\u0131ndan uzak ya da ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131zd\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr ko\u015fullarda, su kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n verimlili\u011fi, eri\u015filebilirli\u011fi ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, sistemin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in belirleyici olur.<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"1. Water needs and constraints on building surfaces","defaultLanguage":"tr"},"subContentId":"a479b9e7-7844-4af6-b9dd-8f8096cc169e"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"text":"
Su ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen fakt\u00f6rler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\nSu gereksinimleri, birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli fakt\u00f6rlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterir:<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Factors that influence water needs","defaultLanguage":"tr"},"subContentId":"320b98d9-1b6c-4dd0-b38d-60e355364fc2"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"mode":"normal","dialogs":[{"text":"
Bitki T\u00fcr\u00fc<\/p>\n","answer":"
Marul veya \u0131spanak gibi yaprakl\u0131 ye\u015fillikler s\u00fcrekli nem gerektirirken, kekik veya mercank\u00f6\u015fk gibi Akdeniz otlar\u0131 daha kurakl\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","tips":{},"image":{"path":"images\/image-rKkh4DKY.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":806,"height":589}},{"text":"
<\/p>\n\n
Sistem T\u00fcr\u00fc<\/p>\n","answer":"
Hidroponik ve aeroponik sistemler s\u00fcrekli veya s\u0131k\u0131 kontrol edilen su dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131 gerektirirken, toprak bazl\u0131 saks\u0131lar daha fazla dalgalanmaya tolerans g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/p>\n","tips":{},"image":{"path":"images\/image-ZVxhR3ID.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":901,"height":603}},{"text":"
Maruziyet ve Mikroiklim<\/p>\n","answer":"
\u00c7at\u0131lar ve cepheler, \u0131s\u0131, r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f maruziyeti nedeniyle genellikle daha y\u00fcksek evapotranspirasyon oranlar\u0131na sahiptir. Kentsel \u0131s\u0131 adas\u0131 etkisi su talebini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131rabilir (EEA, 2023) [9].<\/p>\n","tips":{},"image":{"path":"images\/image-RY00NClu.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":899,"height":588}},{"text":"
Substrat \u00d6zellikleri<\/p>\n","answer":"
\u00c7at\u0131larda kullan\u0131lan hafif substratlar (\u00f6rne\u011fin hindistancevizi lifi, perlit veya genle\u015ftirilmi\u015f kil), geleneksel topraktan farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde su tutar ve genellikle daha s\u0131k fakat daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hacimde sulama gerektirir.<\/p>\n","tips":{},"image":{"path":"images\/image-wAW67ijE.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":790,"height":590}}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":false,"disableBackwardsNavigation":false,"scaleTextNotCard":false,"randomCards":false,"maxProficiency":5,"quickProgression":false},"answer":"\u00c7evir","next":"Sonraki","prev":"\u00d6nceki","retry":"Yeniden dene","correctAnswer":"Do\u011fru bildim!","incorrectAnswer":"Bilemedim","round":"Tur @round","cardsLeft":"Kalan Kart: @number","nextRound":"Tura ilerle: @round","startOver":"Yeniden Ba\u015fla","showSummary":"Sonraki","summary":"\u00d6zet","summaryCardsRight":"Do\u011fru bildi\u011finiz kartlar:","summaryCardsWrong":"Bilemedi\u011finiz Kartlar:","summaryCardsNotShown":"Havuzda g\u00f6sterilmeyen kartlar:","summaryOverallScore":"Genel Skor","summaryCardsCompleted":"\u00d6\u011frenmeyi bitirdi\u011finiz kartlar","summaryCompletedRounds":"Bitirdi\u011finiz Turlar:","summaryAllDone":"Tebrikler! @cards kart\u0131 en y\u00fcksek @max defa do\u011fru bilerek tamamen \u00f6\u011frendiniz!","progressText":"Kart @card \/ @total","cardFrontLabel":"Kart\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fc","cardBackLabel":"Kart\u0131n arkas\u0131","tipButtonLabel":"\u0130pucunu g\u00f6ster","audioNotSupported":"\u0130nternet taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z bu sesi desteklemiyor","confirmStartingOver":{"header":"Yeniden Ba\u015fla?","body":"
T\u00fcm ilerleme kaybolacak. Yeniden ba\u015flamak istedi\u011finize emin misiniz?<\/p>\n","cancelLabel":"\u0130ptal","confirmLabel":"Yeniden Ba\u015fla"},"title":"","description":""},"library":"H5P.Dialogcards 1.9","metadata":{"contentType":"Dialog Cards","license":"U","title":"Su ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen fakt\u00f6rler","defaultLanguage":"tr"},"subContentId":"47366edc-7e6e-4ff6-bd55-600ad01067f4"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"text":"
Bu k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar, hassas sulama planlamas\u0131 gerektirir ve suyun kullan\u0131labilirli\u011fi ile substrat neminin ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 izlenmesini zorunlu k\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"These constraints demand precise irrigation planning and may require real-time monitoring of water availability and substrate moisture.","defaultLanguage":"tr"},"subContentId":"f6e8ba04-d345-4ab2-bfca-e1ac16ac6fb3"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"text":"
Toprak emilimi ve do\u011fal infiltrasyonun olmamas\u0131
\nZemin bazl\u0131 sistemlerin aksine, \u00e7at\u0131lar ve cephelerdeki su topra\u011fa s\u0131zamaz. Bu nedenle, fazla suyun tamam\u0131 drene edilmeli, depolanmal\u0131 veya yeniden kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6netilen sulama a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sorunlara yol a\u00e7abilir:<\/p>\n\n
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Saks\u0131lar\u0131n suyla dolmas\u0131 ve k\u00f6k \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesi<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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Su bask\u0131n\u0131na neden olarak su yal\u0131t\u0131m membranlar\u0131na zarar verilmesi veya suyun bina i\u00e7ine girmesi<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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Yayalar\u0131n, pencerelerin veya makinelerin \u00fczerine istenmeyen damlamalar<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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Kaynak israf\u0131 ve yasal ihlaller<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
Bu durum, y\u00fczeylerde su kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n bitki sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile teknik fizibilite aras\u0131nda kritik bir denge olmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. Sistemler, do\u011fru zamanda do\u011fru miktarda su sa\u011flamal\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli, verimli drenaj imkan\u0131 tan\u0131mal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
FAO\u2019nun 2019\u2019daki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck teknolojili kentsel tar\u0131m raporunda [10] belirtildi\u011fi gibi, \u00f6zellikle yo\u011fun kentsel alanlarda su tasarrufunun toplumsal bir mesele oldu\u011fu yerlerde, \u00e7at\u0131 su kullan\u0131m\u0131 kapal\u0131 d\u00f6ng\u00fc veya devridaim sistemlerine entegre edildi\u011finde en iyi \u015fekilde y\u00f6netilir.<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Lack of soil absorption and natural infiltration","defaultLanguage":"tr"},"subContentId":"8b67fbd8-7716-4ba4-88ac-ecaa87125f5d"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"text":"
2. Su Kayna\u011f\u0131: Ya\u011fmur Suyu, Gri Su ve Tedarik \u0130stasyonu<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"2. Water sourcing: rainwater, greywater, and supply integration","defaultLanguage":"tr"},"subContentId":"160dbb51-61bc-478e-9653-617a72db9d2f"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"text":"
\u00c7at\u0131 ve cephe bazl\u0131 tar\u0131mda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan temel zorluklardan biri, g\u00fcvenilir, g\u00fcvenli ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir sulama suyu kayna\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Geleneksel tar\u0131mda su genellikle yeralt\u0131 suyu, y\u00fczey ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131 veya borulu sulama \u015febekelerinden temin edilir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, bina entegreli sistemlerde d\u0131\u015f altyap\u0131ya do\u011frudan eri\u015fim olmayabilir ve yerinde kaynak kullan\u0131m\u0131 veya alternatif da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m modellerine dayanmak zorunda kalabilirler.<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"2. \u00a0Water sourcing: rainwater, greywater, and supply integration","defaultLanguage":"tr"},"subContentId":"4529dd73-dad4-4f39-b446-4f4733cdd876"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"iconType":"icon","icon":"check","color":"#0eb50e","hotspots":[{"position":{"x":35.21634615384615,"y":27.70671996569848},"alwaysFullscreen":false,"content":[{"params":{"text":"
Ya\u011fmur suyu toplama, \u00fccretsiz, nispeten temiz ve merkezi olmayan suyu kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kentsel tar\u0131mda yayg\u0131n olarak te\u015fvik edilen bir stratejidir. D\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131lar, basit oluklar, filtreler ve depolama tanklar\u0131 ile donat\u0131labildi\u011finden \u00f6zellikle ya\u011fmur suyu toplama i\u00e7in uygundur. Toplanabilecek su miktar\u0131 \u015fu fakt\u00f6rlere ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n
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\u00c7at\u0131 y\u00fczey alan\u0131<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u015fiddeti<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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Depolama kapasitesi<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
Ya\u011fmur suyu genellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f tuz ve kimyasal i\u00e7erir, bu da onu hidroponik, konteyner tabanl\u0131 ve topraks\u0131z sistemler i\u00e7in uygun k\u0131lar. Ancak, havadan gelen partik\u00fcller, ku\u015f d\u0131\u015fk\u0131s\u0131 veya \u00e7at\u0131 kirleticilerini gidermek i\u00e7in filtrelenmeli veya ar\u0131t\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130lk ak\u0131\u015f y\u00f6nlendiricileri ve tortu filtreleri g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Ellen MacArthur Foundation\u2019\u0131n (2022) [11] kaynak d\u00f6ng\u00fcleri \u00fczerine stratejik rehberinde, \u00e7at\u0131 tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ya\u011fmur suyu geri kullan\u0131m\u0131 yoluyla g\u0131da ve su sistemlerini birle\u015ftirmesi te\u015fvik edilmekte; bu t\u00fcr kombinasyonlar\u0131n \u201ckentsel binalar\u0131n dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve altyap\u0131ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d vurgulanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.Text 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Rainwater harvesting","defaultLanguage":"tr"},"subContentId":"7106ea2b-d516-42e8-8198-9ac718c27843"}],"header":"Ya\u011fmur Suyu Toplama"},{"position":{"x":35.21634615384615,"y":62.29565559783371},"alwaysFullscreen":false,"content":[{"params":{"text":"
Gri su (lavabolar, du\u015flar veya \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r makinelerinden gelen at\u0131k su; tuvaletler hari\u00e7) uygun \u015fekilde filtrelenip toksik olmayan hale getirildi\u011fi takdirde sulamada yeniden kullan\u0131labilir. End\u00fcstriyel veya ticari binalarda, \u00f6zellikle mutfaklar veya hijyen tesislerinin yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulundu\u011funda, bu su genellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda mevcuttur.<\/p>\n\n
Gri su kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n fizibilitesi \u015fu fakt\u00f6rlere ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n
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Bina y\u00f6netmelikleri ve g\u00fcvenlik standartlar\u0131<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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Ar\u0131tma seviyesi (filtrasyon, UV sterilizasyonu veya biyolojik sistemler)<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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Bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc ve sulama y\u00f6ntemi (\u00f6rne\u011fin, yenilebilir k\u0131s\u0131mlarla temas\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in yaprak alt\u0131na damla sulama tercih edilir)<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
Baz\u0131 sistemlerde, gri suyu bitkilere y\u00f6nlendirmeden \u00f6nce \u00e7at\u0131larda yapay sulak alanlar veya saz yataklar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak ar\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r. Bu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler, Amsterdam ve Berlin gibi \u015fehirlerde kentsel dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7in Do\u011fa Temelli \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmler (NBS) kapsam\u0131nda pilot uygulamalar olarak hayata ge\u00e7irilmektedir.<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.Text 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Greywater and building integration","defaultLanguage":"tr"},"subContentId":"ce3bd941-50b7-4c96-b787-505537a84d79"}],"header":"Gri Su ve Bina Entegrasyonu"},{"position":{"x":35.21634615384615,"y":97.088030574181},"alwaysFullscreen":false,"content":[{"params":{"text":"
Yerel kaynaklar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00e7at\u0131 \u00e7iftlikleri genellikle servis alanlar\u0131 veya \u00e7at\u0131 musluklar\u0131na ba\u011flanan hortumlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ana su \u015febekesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6ntem g\u00fcvenilir olsa da, i\u015fletme maliyetlerini art\u0131rabilir ve \u00f6zellikle kurakl\u0131k d\u00f6nemlerinde \u015fehir su sistemleri \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Otomatik zamanlay\u0131c\u0131lar ve hassas sulama y\u00f6ntemleri (2.3 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ele al\u0131nacak) t\u00fcketimi en aza indirmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n\n
Baz\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015f projelerde, \u00e7iftlikler ak\u0131ll\u0131 bina sistemlerine entegre edilerek su kullan\u0131m\u0131, enerji ve at\u0131k verileriyle birlikte izlenerek d\u00f6ng\u00fcsellik takibi sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.Text 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Municipal and on-demand supply","defaultLanguage":"tr"},"subContentId":"7dec5a02-4615-4979-ae59-3a03c8296185"}],"header":"Belediye ve Talebe Dayal\u0131 Su Temini"}],"hotspotNumberLabel":"Etkin nokta #num","closeButtonLabel":"Kapat","disableScaling":false,"image":{"path":"images\/image-fiTMZN18.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":1024,"height":599}},"library":"H5P.ImageHotspots 1.10","metadata":{"contentType":"Image Hotspots","license":"U","title":"2. Su Kayna\u011f\u0131: Ya\u011fmur Suyu, Gri Su ve Tedarik Entegrasyonu","defaultLanguage":"tr"},"subContentId":"7db02c30-5ed7-481e-aed2-bd6c9988a355"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"text":"
3. \u00c7at\u0131 ve Cephe Sistemleri i\u00e7in Sulama Teknolojileri<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"3. Irrigation technologies for rooftop and fa\u00e7ade systems","defaultLanguage":"tr"},"subContentId":"fcfc619a-c75f-45d5-ba6f-d0dac1cb2c10"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"text":"
G\u00fcvenilir bir su kayna\u011f\u0131 belirlendikten sonra, sonraki zorluk suyu \u00f6zellikle do\u011fal drenaj veya sabit bas\u0131n\u00e7 olmayan y\u00fczey ortamlar\u0131nda verimli \u015fekilde bitkilere ula\u015ft\u0131rmakt\u0131r. \u00c7at\u0131 ve cephe tabanl\u0131 tar\u0131m, hafif, mod\u00fcler ve de\u011fi\u015fken maruziyete uyarlanm\u0131\u015f sulama sistemleri gerektirir. Ama\u00e7, substratlar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcklemeden, suyu gereksiz yere kullanmadan veya y\u00fczey ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na neden olmadan optimal nem seviyelerini korumakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"3. Irrigation technologies for rooftop and fa\u00e7ade systems","defaultLanguage":"tr"},"subContentId":"0b919f0a-7fb7-4f8f-8757-2d351ea37a1e"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"iconType":"icon","icon":"info","color":"#0eb50e","hotspots":[{"position":{"x":13.461538461538462,"y":13.698818356691397},"alwaysFullscreen":false,"content":[{"params":{"text":"
Damla sulama sistemleri, \u00e7at\u0131 ortamlar\u0131 i\u00e7in en etkili sulama y\u00f6ntemlerinden biridir. Bu sistemler, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 borular ve her bitkinin k\u00f6k taban\u0131na k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck miktarlarda su veren emiciler kullan\u0131r. Avantajlar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n
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Y\u00fcksek su kullan\u0131m verimlili\u011fi (y\u00fczde 90\u2019a kadar)<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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Buharla\u015fma kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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Zamanlay\u0131c\u0131lar ve nem sens\u00f6rleri ile uyumluluk<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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Bitki yapraklar\u0131n\u0131n minimum \u0131slanmas\u0131 (g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli)<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
Damla sulama, \u00f6zellikle saks\u0131 kutular\u0131, hidroponik oluklar ve yeti\u015ftirme torbalar\u0131 i\u00e7in uygundur; ayr\u0131ca, katmanl\u0131 emiciler veya mikro spreyleyicilerle cepheye monte edilen dikey sistemlere entegre edilebilir.<\/p>\n\n
FAO\u2019nun rehberinde (2019) belirtildi\u011fi gibi, damla sulama sistemleri geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f plastik borular ve yer \u00e7ekimiyle beslenen tanklar kullan\u0131larak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetle ve yerel ko\u015fullara uyarlanabilir; bu y\u00f6ntem, bir\u00e7ok topluluk temelli \u00e7at\u0131 bah\u00e7esinde te\u015fvik edilmektedir.<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.Text 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Drip irrigation","defaultLanguage":"tr"},"subContentId":"85cbd714-b5b5-4228-8dca-566f1cb470e7"}],"header":"Damla Sulama"},{"position":{"x":37.25961538461539,"y":85.12512022533663},"alwaysFullscreen":false,"content":[{"params":{"text":"
Kapiler sistemler, kendi kendine sulayan saks\u0131lar ve fitilli sulama dahil olmak \u00fczere, karma\u015f\u0131k altyap\u0131 gerektirmeyen ortamlarda etkili sulama y\u00f6ntemleridir. Bu pasif sistemler, kapiler hareketi kullanarak, yeti\u015ftirme kab\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki rezervuardan k\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesine su \u00e7eker.<\/p>\n\n
Bu sistemler \u00f6zellikle uygundur:<\/p>\n\n
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Balkonlar ve teraslar<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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E\u011fitim ama\u00e7l\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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Dengeli ve orta nem gereksinimi olan bitkiler (\u00f6rne\u011fin otlar, marullar)<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck teknoloji ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bak\u0131m gereksinimi, bu sistemleri aral\u0131kl\u0131 su eri\u015fimi olan kentsel ortamlarda veya otomasyonun m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda ideal k\u0131lar.<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.Text 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Capillary and wick systems","defaultLanguage":"tr"},"subContentId":"990a59a3-b71f-4fba-8c36-233b46a9bc34"}],"header":"Kapiler ve Fitilli Sistemler"},{"position":{"x":60.9375,"y":13.96803723550426},"alwaysFullscreen":false,"content":[{"params":{"text":"
\u00c7at\u0131larda ve cephelerde kullan\u0131lan hidroponik sistemler genellikle kapal\u0131 devre d\u00f6ng\u00fcler halinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r; su ve besinler s\u00fcrekli olarak devridaim ettirilir. Bu, at\u0131klar\u0131 azalt\u0131r ve pH, besin seviyeleri ile oksijen kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn hassas yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.
\nYayg\u0131n sistem t\u00fcrleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n
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Besin Film Tekni\u011fi (NFT)<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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Derin Su K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc (DWC)<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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Dalma ve Bo\u015falma (Ebb and Flow) sistemleri<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
Bu sistemler hafif ve verimli olmakla birlikte, pompa, filtreleme birimleri ve rezervuar tanklar\u0131 gerektirir; bu nedenle stabil elektrik altyap\u0131s\u0131 ve teknik denetim olan yerler i\u00e7in daha uygundur.<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.Text 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Hydroponic recirculation","defaultLanguage":"tr"},"subContentId":"b1313197-4dab-4a7c-9b9a-ff9cc3473a6e"}],"header":"Hidroponik Devridaim"},{"position":{"x":84.73557692307693,"y":85.26767312448474},"alwaysFullscreen":false,"content":[{"params":{"text":"
Ak\u0131ll\u0131 sulama teknolojileri, i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak ve verimlili\u011fi maksimize etmek i\u00e7in kentsel \u00e7at\u0131 \u00e7iftliklerine giderek daha fazla entegre edilmektedir. Bunlar \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir:<\/p>\n\n
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Nem ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k sens\u00f6rleri<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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Veri takibi i\u00e7in Nesnelerin \u0130nterneti (IoT) platformlar\u0131<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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Otomatik vanalar ve uygulama kontroll\u00fc zamanlay\u0131c\u0131lar<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
Bu teknolojiler maliyetli olabilir, ancak hassas sulama sa\u011flar ve daha geni\u015f bina otomasyon sistemlerine ba\u011flanabilir. Bu entegrasyon, enerji, su ve tar\u0131m\u0131 d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel tasar\u0131m\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak y\u00f6neten ticari \u00e7at\u0131 seralar\u0131 veya kurumsal binalar i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle de\u011ferlidir.<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.Text 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Smart and automated irrigation","defaultLanguage":"tr"},"subContentId":"fbebd2b8-79cb-427e-9157-2c2aebdb5ca1"}],"header":"Ak\u0131ll\u0131 ve Otomatik Sulama"}],"hotspotNumberLabel":"Etkin nokta #num","closeButtonLabel":"Kapat","disableScaling":false,"image":{"path":"images\/image-1SFEUPl6.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":1074,"height":581},"backgroundImageAltText":"3. \u00c7at\u0131 ve Cephe Sistemleri i\u00e7in Sulama Teknolojileri"},"library":"H5P.ImageHotspots 1.10","metadata":{"contentType":"Image Hotspots","license":"U","title":"3. \u00c7at\u0131 ve Cephe Sistemleri i\u00e7in Sulama Teknolojileri","defaultLanguage":"tr"},"subContentId":"7f7ee16e-78b8-4b12-9aef-b959c1061975"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"text":"
4.Su Depolama, Tutma ve Drenaj \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"4.Water storage, retention, and drainage solutions","defaultLanguage":"tr"},"subContentId":"e78adfd2-a66b-4265-8267-d4f29ca6e878"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"text":"
\u00c7at\u0131 ve cephelerdeki su altyap\u0131s\u0131 birden fazla amaca hizmet etmelidir: suyu g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde depolamak, etkili bir \u015fekilde iletmek ve ta\u015fma, birikme veya istenmeyen s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n neden olabilece\u011fi yap\u0131sal hasar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek. Zemin bazl\u0131 \u00e7iftliklerden farkl\u0131 olarak, y\u00fczey tar\u0131m\u0131 su altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kompakt, y\u00fcksek ve hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131k ortamlarda, genellikle s\u0131k\u0131 y\u00fck s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131 alt\u0131nda entegre etmek zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"4.Water storage, retention, and drainage solutions","defaultLanguage":"tr"},"subContentId":"acd95458-2467-411d-a350-e4d19ae89674"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"iconType":"icon","icon":"check","color":"#0eb50e","hotspots":[{"position":{"x":60.21634615384615,"y":30.49097042135452},"alwaysFullscreen":false,"content":[{"params":{"text":"
Ya\u011fmur suyu toplama ve hidroponik sistemler i\u00e7in su depolama tanklar\u0131 gereklidir. \u00c7at\u0131larda, bu tanklar hafif olmal\u0131 ve y\u00fczeyin ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesiyle uyumlu olmal\u0131d\u0131r (yap\u0131sal hususlar i\u00e7in Mod\u00fcl 2\u2019ye bak\u0131n\u0131z). En yayg\u0131n se\u00e7enekler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n
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\u0130nce yap\u0131l\u0131 polietilen tanklar (UV diren\u00e7li, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k)<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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Mod\u00fcler \u00fcst \u00fcste konabilen tanklar veya torbalar (dar alanlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r)<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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Y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f variller veya yer \u00e7ekimiyle beslenen kaplar (pasif sulama i\u00e7in)<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
Yerle\u015ftirme \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir: Tanklar, boru uzunlu\u011funu azaltmak, bas\u0131n\u00e7 kayb\u0131n\u0131 minimize etmek ve dolumu kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ana yeti\u015ftirme alan\u0131na yak\u0131n olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ta\u015fma hatlar\u0131 mevcut drenaj sistemlerine ba\u011flanmal\u0131 veya ikincil kullan\u0131m tanklar\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n
Paris\u2019teki Toit Potager deneysel \u00e7at\u0131 uygulamas\u0131 gibi kentsel projelerde, ya\u011fmur suyu bina zar\u0131na entegre edilen kompakt su depolar\u0131nda saklan\u0131r ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 damla sulama hatlar\u0131yla konteyner bazl\u0131 yeti\u015ftirme yataklar\u0131na beslenir (AgroParisTech, 2022) [13].<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.Text 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Storage tanks and reservoirs","defaultLanguage":"tr"},"subContentId":"9d70d081-7840-4e6f-8f4d-69598a5b2928"}],"header":"Depolama Tanklar\u0131 ve Rezervuarlar"},{"position":{"x":32.331730769230774,"y":53.31066044008106},"alwaysFullscreen":false,"content":[{"params":{"text":"
Ge\u00e7irimsiz y\u00fczeylerde su h\u0131zla buharla\u015fabilir veya emilmeden akabilir. Bu nedenle, suyun a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 birikmesini \u00f6nlerken nem tutma kapasitesini maksimize etmek i\u00e7in substrat veya ortam se\u00e7imi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Hindistancevizi lifi, torfsuz kompost kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 ve genle\u015ftirilmi\u015f kil peletleri gibi hafif ortamlar yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu materyaller, k\u00f6k \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesini veya s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6nlerken su tutma kapasitesi sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n
Saks\u0131lar genellikle drenaja izin veren, ancak belirli miktarda suyu tutan delikli tabanlar veya i\u00e7 rezervuarlara sahiptir; bu prensip \"alt sulama\" olarak bilinir. Fitilli yataklar ve alt sulamal\u0131 saks\u0131lar (SIP), bu prensibi balkonlar veya dar teraslarda etkin \u015fekilde uygular.<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.Text 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Water retention in substrates","defaultLanguage":"tr"},"subContentId":"5a8c51f4-22c8-4363-9fad-b2822725dcda"}],"header":"Substratlarda Su Tutma"},{"position":{"x":58.65384615384615,"y":81.4253077835306},"alwaysFullscreen":false,"content":[{"params":{"text":"
Etkili ve g\u00fcvenli su drenaj\u0131, \u00e7at\u0131 sistemlerinin vazge\u00e7ilmez bir unsurudur. Yeterli drenaj olmadan, sulama veya ya\u011f\u0131\u015f a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sorunlara yol a\u00e7abilir:<\/p>\n\n
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Bitkiler \u00fczerinde stres yaratan su birikintileri<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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Su yal\u0131t\u0131m membranlar\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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Binan\u0131n i\u00e7 mekanlar\u0131na su s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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So\u011fuk iklimlerde kaygan zeminler veya buzlanma riskleri<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n
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Y\u00fczey ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirmek i\u00e7in e\u011fimli tepsiler veya \u00e7er\u00e7eveler<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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Ta\u015fma kontrol\u00fc olan oluk ve ini\u015f borusu sistemleri<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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Saks\u0131lar\u0131n alt\u0131nda membranlar\u0131 koruyan drenaj paspaslar\u0131<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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Dikey saks\u0131lar\u0131n alt\u0131nda damlamalar\u0131 toplayan su ge\u00e7irmez tepsiler<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
Cephe sistemlerinde de dikkatli drenaj tasar\u0131m\u0131 gereklidir; kontrol edilmezse, s\u0131zan dikey mod\u00fcller duvarlara zarar verebilir, cephelerde lekeler olu\u015fturabilir veya alt kattaki sakinleri rahats\u0131z edebilir. Bir\u00e7ok ticari sistem, suyu tabandaki toplama tanklar\u0131na geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in oluk tarz\u0131 kanallar ve i\u00e7 borular i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n\n
Do\u011fru su altyap\u0131s\u0131 tasar\u0131m\u0131, sadece bitki sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda uzun vadeli sistem g\u00fcvenli\u011fini, dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bina uyumlulu\u011funu da destekler \u2014 bu mod\u00fclde incelenen \u00e7at\u0131 tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 dinamiklerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir.<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.Text 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Drainage and runoff management","defaultLanguage":"tr"},"subContentId":"03ad6d56-fc76-4222-a0d2-3c98f151178f"}],"header":"Drenaj ve Y\u00fczey Ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 Y\u00f6netimi"}],"hotspotNumberLabel":"Etkin nokta #num","closeButtonLabel":"Kapat","disableScaling":false,"backgroundImageAltText":"4. Su Depolama, Tutma ve Drenaj \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri","image":{"path":"images\/image-6h3TLEkp.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":1020,"height":610}},"library":"H5P.ImageHotspots 1.10","metadata":{"contentType":"Image Hotspots","license":"U","title":"4. Su Depolama, Tutma ve Drenaj \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri","defaultLanguage":"tr"},"subContentId":"e4395fd1-988d-4012-980e-ab2d84a200c9"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"text":"
5. D\u00f6ng\u00fcsel Yakla\u015f\u0131mlar ve \u00d6rnek Vakalar<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"5. Circular approaches and case examples","defaultLanguage":"tr"},"subContentId":"e6e7d6cc-a8cd-458b-b984-b09aa31add92"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"text":"
End\u00fcstriyel y\u00fczeylerdeki su sistemleri\u2014\u00f6zellikle \u00e7at\u0131lar ve cepheler\u2014d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel tasar\u0131m stratejilerinden benzersiz \u015fekilde faydalanma potansiyeline sahiptir. Do\u011fal toprak ve yeralt\u0131 su d\u00f6ng\u00fclerinden izole olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in, bu sistemler genellikle su ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 kaynaktan tahliye ve yeniden kullan\u0131ma kadar kendi kendine y\u00f6netmek zorundad\u0131r. Bu zorluk, bina hizmetleriyle entegrasyon, kaynak geri kazan\u0131m\u0131 ve iklim uyumuyla ilgili yenilik\u00e7i f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 da beraberinde getirir.<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"5. Circular approaches and case examples","defaultLanguage":"tr"},"subContentId":"a02fbc32-5ee4-4fbc-9816-99d2c1b2b5ad"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"presentation":{"slides":[{"elements":[{"x":2.2831050228310503,"y":4.509898098852457,"width":52.51141552511416,"height":9.01685551609448,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Hidroponik Sistemlerde Su Devriadimi<\/span><\/h3>\n"},"subContentId":"2ac0f361-ebdb-45a0-bf40-28c4e27da26d","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Water recirculation in hydroponic systems","defaultLanguage":"tr"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":1.1415525114155252,"y":24.830699774266368,"width":34.817351598173516,"height":45.146726862302486,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"decorative":false,"contentName":"Resim","expandImage":"Resmi B\u00fcy\u00fct","minimizeImage":"Resmi K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt","alt":"Water recirculation in hydroponic systems","file":{"path":"images\/image-lav6CiVv.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":908,"height":596}},"subContentId":"70731dfb-c9a3-438d-8701-cc06f2c3f27b","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Water recirculation in hydroponic systems","defaultLanguage":"tr"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":37.705479452054796,"y":15.846501128668173,"width":61.64383561643836,"height":83.5214446952596,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
\u00c7at\u0131larda kullan\u0131lan hidroponik sistemler genellikle kapal\u0131 devre olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r; besin zenginle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ayn\u0131 su bitkiler aras\u0131nda devridaim edilir, filtrelenir ve yeniden kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu, su t\u00fcketimini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalt\u0131r ve neredeyse tamamen de\u015farj\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r. Ana bile\u015fenler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n
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Besin \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi i\u00e7eren ana rezervuar<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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Su dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan pompalar (kanallar veya oluklar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla)<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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Mekanik ve\/veya biyolojik filtrasyon<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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UV veya ozon dezenfeksiyonu (opsiyonel, patojen kontrol\u00fc i\u00e7in)<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
Kissinger ve arkada\u015flar\u0131na g\u00f6re (2021) [14], devridaimli hidroponik sistemler, geleneksel toprak bazl\u0131 yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fe k\u0131yasla %90\u2019a varan su tasarrufu sa\u011flar. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi ve yerinde kompostlama ile birle\u015ftirildi\u011finde, tam d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel bir \u00e7at\u0131 tabanl\u0131 g\u0131da sisteminin par\u00e7as\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"6516bb29-7400-4ef8-982f-26aa4bb21ddf","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Water recirculation in hydroponic systems","defaultLanguage":"tr"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{},"keywords":[{"main":"Water recirculation in hydroponic systems"}]},{"elements":[{"x":2.28310502283105,"y":4.509837082135407,"width":52.51141552511416,"height":9.01685551609448,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Ya\u011fmur Suyu Yeniden Kullan\u0131m D\u00f6ng\u00fcleri<\/span><\/h3>\n"},"subContentId":"c65077de-3cae-46cd-9357-9c7c515ba8fd","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Rainwater reuse loops","defaultLanguage":"tr"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":2.28310502283105,"y":24.80410395174474,"width":37.66974885844749,"height":48.51457241107165,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"decorative":false,"contentName":"Resim","expandImage":"Resmi B\u00fcy\u00fct","minimizeImage":"Resmi K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt","alt":"Rainwater reuse loops","file":{"path":"images\/image-HAr9BM9L.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":908,"height":592}},"subContentId":"9cf56cb8-09c4-4448-abcb-5023482e2478","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Rainwater reuse loops","defaultLanguage":"tr"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":42.27545662100457,"y":20.331083521444697,"width":55.93607305936073,"height":76.74943566591422,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Ya\u011fmur suyu toplama ve yeniden kullan\u0131m sistemlerini entegre eden \u00e7at\u0131 bah\u00e7eleri, belediye suyuna olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltabilir. Toplanan su, filtrelendikten sonra do\u011frudan \u015fu ama\u00e7larla kullan\u0131labilir:<\/p>\n\n
\n\t
\n\t
Damla sulama<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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Hidroponik i\u00e7in besin kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
\n\t
Y\u00fczey ve alet temizli\u011fi<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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Kuru d\u00f6nemlerde acil su depolama<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
Baz\u0131 durumlarda, lavabolar veya du\u015flardan gelen gri su da \u00e7at\u0131larda olu\u015fturulan sulak alanlara y\u00f6nlendirilir; burada su ar\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r ve sonra saks\u0131lara aktar\u0131l\u0131r. Bu model, Rotterdam ve Kopenhag gibi Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli pilot b\u00f6lgelerinde uygulanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"7beb5bc0-c6b9-4581-a416-ec46250c6f34","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Rainwater reuse loops","defaultLanguage":"tr"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{},"keywords":[{"main":"Rainwater reuse loops"}]},{"elements":[{"x":2.28310502283105,"y":4.509837082135407,"width":52.51141552511416,"height":9.01685551609448,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
\u00d6rnek Vaka: Dakakker, Rotterdam<\/span><\/h3>\n"},"subContentId":"14f3068d-7eec-489f-9761-67cb56152e3f","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Rainwater reuse loops","defaultLanguage":"tr"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":2.28310502283105,"y":18.039348328541628,"width":54.4777397260274,"height":72.15446192006314,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"decorative":false,"contentName":"Resim","expandImage":"Resmi B\u00fcy\u00fct","minimizeImage":"Resmi K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt","alt":"Case example: Dakakker, Rotterdam","file":{"path":"images\/image-MbYpNcxA.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":935,"height":627}},"subContentId":"2560db73-2110-453c-bd20-1ce97f3b936c","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Case example: Dakakker, Rotterdam","defaultLanguage":"tr"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":58.293378995433784,"y":11.297968397291196,"width":39.95433789954338,"height":85.77878103837472,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en ikonik \u00e7at\u0131 \u00e7iftliklerinden biri olan Dakakker [15] (\u201c\u00e7at\u0131 tarlas\u0131\u201d), \u00e7ok katl\u0131 bir ofis binas\u0131n\u0131n tepesinde yer al\u0131r ve ya\u011fmur suyu toplama, kentsel kompostlama, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi ve damla sulamay\u0131 tam entegre bir sistemde birle\u015ftirir. Yeti\u015ftirilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler aras\u0131nda yaprakl\u0131 ye\u015fillikler, otlar, yenilebilir \u00e7i\u00e7ekler ve ar\u0131lar bulunur. Ya\u011fmur suyu tanklarda depolan\u0131r ve t\u00fcm sulama i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131rken, organik at\u0131klar yerinde kompostlan\u0131r ve saks\u0131larda yeniden de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n\n
Dakakker\u2019in ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131, \u00e7at\u0131 tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n suyu, besinleri ve alan\u0131 \u00fcretken bir d\u00f6ng\u00fcde yeniden ba\u011flayarak daha geni\u015f bir d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel \u015fehir sisteminin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olabilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"807859ff-12b7-4176-ab54-9f380d20f0be","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Rainwater reuse loops","defaultLanguage":"tr"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{},"keywords":[{"main":"Case example: Dakakker, Rotterdam"}]},{"elements":[{"x":2.28310502283105,"y":4.509837082135407,"width":59.36073059360731,"height":9.014036867918147,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Fa\u00e7ade system example: \u00d8sterGro, Copenhagen<\/span><\/h3>\n"},"subContentId":"af739291-8a17-48a0-83ac-d7bb7a455ff9","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Fa\u00e7ade system example: \u00d8sterGro, Copenhagen","defaultLanguage":"tr"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":2.28310502283105,"y":16.367889959975194,"width":54.794520547945204,"height":80.20745250577822,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"decorative":false,"contentName":"Resim","expandImage":"Resmi B\u00fcy\u00fct","minimizeImage":"Resmi K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt","alt":"Fa\u00e7ade system example: \u00d8sterGro, Copenhagen","file":{"path":"images\/image-ODhUPpwV.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":954,"height":707}},"subContentId":"b57b1592-60c7-43a8-93f0-17159f49cf76","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Fa\u00e7ade system example: \u00d8sterGro, Copenhagen","defaultLanguage":"tr"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":60.55559360730594,"y":33.8864559819413,"width":37.67123287671233,"height":49.661399548532735,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
\u015eehrin iklim adaptasyon stratejisinin [16] bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan \u00d8sterGro \u00e7at\u0131 \u00e7iftli\u011fi, hasat edilen ya\u011fmur suyuyla beslenen damla sulama sistemini entegre eden dikey sistemler i\u00e7eriyor. Dikey yap\u0131lar, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden en iyi \u015fekilde yararlanacak \u015fekilde hizalan\u0131rken, sulama toprak nem sens\u00f6rleri taraf\u0131ndan kontrol ediliyor. Bu sayede su tasarrufu sa\u011flan\u0131rken optimum bitki b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi sa\u011flan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"06a81da7-8249-4281-a190-2fa6f09c40e7","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Rainwater reuse loops","defaultLanguage":"tr"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{},"keywords":[{"main":"Fa\u00e7ade system example: \u00d8sterGro, Copenhagen"}]}],"keywordListEnabled":true,"keywordListAlwaysShow":false,"keywordListAutoHide":false,"keywordListOpacity":90,"globalBackgroundSelector":{}},"override":{"activeSurface":false,"hideSummarySlide":false,"summarySlideSolutionButton":true,"summarySlideRetryButton":true,"enablePrintButton":false,"social":{"showFacebookShare":false,"facebookShare":{"url":"@currentpageurl","quote":"I scored @score out of @maxScore on a task at @currentpageurl."},"showTwitterShare":false,"twitterShare":{"statement":"I scored @score out of @maxScore on a task at @currentpageurl.","url":"@currentpageurl","hashtags":"h5p, course"},"showGoogleShare":false,"googleShareUrl":"@currentpageurl"}},"l10n":{"slide":"Slayt","score":"Puan","yourScore":"Puan\u0131n\u0131z","maxScore":"En fazla puan","total":"Toplam","totalScore":"Toplam Puan","showSolutions":"\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri g\u00f6ster","retry":"Yeniden dene","exportAnswers":"Metni d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya aktar","hideKeywords":"Anahtar kelimeler listesini gizle","showKeywords":"Anahtar kelimeler listesini g\u00f6ster","fullscreen":"Tam ekran","exitFullscreen":"Tam ekrandan \u00e7\u0131k","prevSlide":"\u00d6nceki slayt","nextSlide":"Sonraki slayt","currentSlide":"\u015eu anki slayt","lastSlide":"Son slayt","solutionModeTitle":"\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm modundan \u00e7\u0131k","solutionModeText":"\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Modu","summaryMultipleTaskText":"\u00c7oklu g\u00f6rev","scoreMessage":"Ba\u015fard\u0131n\u0131z:","shareFacebook":"Facebook'ta payla\u015f","shareTwitter":"Twitter'da payla\u015f","shareGoogle":"Google+'ta payla\u015f","summary":"\u00d6zet","solutionsButtonTitle":"Yorumlar\u0131 g\u00f6ster","printTitle":"Yazd\u0131r","printIngress":"Bu sunumu nas\u0131l yazd\u0131rmak istersiniz?","printAllSlides":"B\u00fct\u00fcn slaytlar\u0131 yazd\u0131r","printCurrentSlide":"\u015eu anki slayt\u0131 yazd\u0131r","noTitle":"Ba\u015fl\u0131ks\u0131z","accessibilitySlideNavigationExplanation":"Kanvas se\u00e7ili oldu\u011funda slayt\u0131 o y\u00f6nde de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in sol ve sa\u011f y\u00f6n oklar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131n.","accessibilityCanvasLabel":"Sunum kanvas\u0131. Slaytlar aras\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f yapmak i\u00e7in sol ve sa\u011f y\u00f6n oklar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131n.","accessibilityProgressBarLabel":"Choose slide to display","containsNotCompleted":"@slideName tamamlanmam\u0131\u015f etkinlik i\u00e7eriyor","containsCompleted":"@slideName tamamlanm\u0131\u015f etkile\u015fim i\u00e7eriyor","slideCount":"Slayt @index \/ @total","containsOnlyCorrect":"@slideName sadece do\u011fru yan\u0131tlar\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor","containsIncorrectAnswers":"@slideName sadece yanl\u0131\u015f yan\u0131tlar\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor","shareResult":"Sonucu Payla\u015f","accessibilityTotalScore":"@maxScore \u00fczerinden toplamda @score puan ald\u0131n\u0131z","accessibilityEnteredFullscreen":"Tam ekran moduna ge\u00e7ildi","accessibilityExitedFullscreen":"Tam ekran modundan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131.","confirmDialogHeader":"Submit your answers","confirmDialogText":"This will submit your results, do you want to continue?","confirmDialogConfirmText":"Submit and see results","slideshowNavigationLabel":"Slideshow navigation"}},"library":"H5P.CoursePresentation 1.25","metadata":{"contentType":"Course Presentation","license":"U","title":"5. D\u00f6ng\u00fcsel Yakla\u015f\u0131mlar ve \u00d6rnek Vaka \u0130ncelemeleri","defaultLanguage":"tr"},"subContentId":"f16ad228-8456-4a61-8236-3b34ee74570a"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"text":"
End\u00fcstriyel y\u00fczey tar\u0131m\u0131nda su y\u00f6netimi yaln\u0131zca teknik bir gereklilik de\u011fil; \u00e7at\u0131 ve cephe tabanl\u0131 yeti\u015ftirme sistemlerinin uygulanabilirli\u011fini, verimlili\u011fini ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fini \u015fekillendiren temel bir unsurdur. Topra\u011f\u0131n yoklu\u011fu ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 fiziksel alan, su d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn her a\u015famas\u0131nda\u2014su kayna\u011f\u0131 temini, iletim, tutma ve yeniden kullan\u0131m \u2014 \u00f6zenli planlama gerektirir.<\/p>\n\n
Bu birim, y\u00fczey tabanl\u0131 tar\u0131m\u0131n \u0131s\u0131 ve r\u00fczgara maruz kalma, infiltrasyon eksikli\u011fi ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 altyap\u0131 gibi ciddi k\u0131s\u0131tlamalarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir; ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel yakla\u015f\u0131mlar i\u00e7in benzersiz f\u0131rsatlar da sunar. Ya\u011fmur suyu toplama, hidroponik devridaim, gri suyun yeniden kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve pasif sulama sistemleri, bu \u00e7iftliklerin d\u0131\u015f girdileri en aza indirirken kaynak verimlili\u011fini maksimize etmelerine olanak tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Rotterdam\u2019daki Dakakker ve Kopenhag\u2019daki \u00d8sterGro gibi \u00f6rneklerde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131 sistemleri suyu sadece bir girdi olarak de\u011fil, bir kaynak d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc olarak ele al\u0131r. Bu projeler, su sistemlerinin kentsel enerji, g\u0131da ve at\u0131k ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla sinerjik etkile\u015fim i\u00e7inde tasarlanabilece\u011fini ve b\u00f6ylece s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik hedeflerine ve pratik i\u015fletmeye katk\u0131 sa\u011flayabilece\u011fini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Bir sonraki birimde, substrat se\u00e7imleri ve ambalajlamadan kompostlama ve d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel malzeme stratejilerine kadar y\u00fczey tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen malzeme ve at\u0131k ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131 incelenerek burada sunulan dinamik bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 daha da geni\u015fletilecektir.<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"5. Circular approaches and case examples","defaultLanguage":"tr"},"subContentId":"e38f287f-8485-4b30-8b3a-c32ec4513770"},"useSeparator":"auto"}]}

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Modül 4: Endüstriyel yüzey tarımının dinamikleri

Modül 4: Endüstriyel yüzey tarımının dinamikleri